Tribunal Appeal Registration
Guidance for registering an appeal with the First-tier Tribunal (SEND). Appeals must be registered within 2 months of the decision being appealed, or 1 month after receiving a mediation certificate, whichever is later.
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SEND TRIBUNAL APPEAL — KEY INFORMATION
This is guidance only. Register your appeal using HMCTS form SEND35
(the tribunal's official notice-of-appeal form) at:
https://www.gov.uk/courts-tribunals/first-tier-tribunal-special-educational-needs-and-disability
WHAT YOU CAN APPEAL (Section 51, Children and Families Act 2014):
- A refusal to assess (s.51(2)(a))
- A refusal to issue an EHC plan after assessment (s.51(2)(b))
- The content of Sections B, F, and I of an EHC plan (s.51(2)(c))
- A refusal to amend after annual review (s.51(2)(d))
- A decision to cease the EHC plan (s.51(2)(e))
DEADLINE: 2 months from the date of the decision being appealed, OR
1 month from the date of the mediation certificate, whichever is
later. Tribunal deadlines run on calendar days, not working days —
so a "2 month" deadline that starts on 5 March expires on 5 May,
including weekends and bank holidays. The internal LA deadlines you
may be familiar with (e.g. 20 weeks for issue of a final plan) run
on working days; do not confuse the two.
MEDIATION (s.55, Children and Families Act 2014):
- For most appeals you must contact a mediation adviser before
registering and obtain a mediation certificate. Mediation itself
is optional; the certificate is not.
- For appeals only about the school named in Section I, mediation
is offered but a certificate is not required.
- Always verify the current rules before relying on the certificate
rule for your appeal type.
EVIDENCE BUNDLE TIMELINE:
- Once registered, the tribunal sets case-management directions.
- In a typical case parents' written evidence (witness statements,
professional reports, school records, the working document and
your "appeal bundle") is due roughly 6 weeks before the hearing.
- Final hearing bundles are usually filed 2 weeks before the hearing.
- Aim to have your evidence bundle ready well in advance — late
evidence can be excluded.
YOUR CASE STATEMENT SHOULD INCLUDE:
1. The decision you are appealing and the date of that decision
2. What outcome you want (e.g. "assessment to be carried out" or
"Section F to be amended to include 3 hours of speech therapy")
3. Your reasons for disagreeing with the LA's decision
4. Supporting evidence (professional reports, school records, etc.)
CHILD AND APPEAL DETAILS:
Child's name: {child_name}
Decision being appealed: {decision_type}
Date of decision: {decision_date}
Mediation certificate date: {mediation_date}
FREE SUPPORT:
- IPSEA: https://www.ipsea.org.uk/
- SOS!SEN: https://www.sossen.org.uk/
- Your local SENDIASS
This template references: Children and Families Act 2014, Section 51, Children and Families Act 2014, Section 55 (mediation), SEND Code of Practice 2015, Chapter 11.39-11.45, Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Health, Education and Social Care Chamber) Rules 2008. Always check that legislation is current before relying on it.
Independent template. See IPSEA's authoritative Template letter 6: Registering a SEND tribunal appeal for comparison. Always check that legislation is current before relying on it.